France extends New Caledonia nickel rescue talks

New Caledonia has some of the world’s largest nickel reserves but high costs and political tensions in the French-controlled Pacific territory have left its three processing plants on the verge of collapse.

The French government has held talks on nickel in parallel to wider political negotiations with pro-independence and loyalist political parties. Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said in late November he wanted a nickel deal by the end of January.

“The talks will continue until the end of this month,” a finance ministry spokesperson said, adding: “Later than that is not possible because the financing needs are immediate.”

Le Maire has estimated at 1.5 billion euros ($1.61 billion) the short-term financing needs of New Caledonia’s three nickel processing groups – SLN, KNS and Prony Resources.

Commodities group Glencore, which co-owns KNS, has said it will only provide funding for the firm until the end of February, while French miner Eramet has repeatedly said it will not provide more funding for SLN, in which it holds a majority stake.

A working group of political and industry representatives that has led the negotiations said in a progress report last month that falling nickel prices meant measures proposed so far still left a significant funding gap for 2024.

It called on current shareholders to consider extra financing.

Prony Resources, meanwhile, said in a statement last month it was seeking “a core shareholder” to boost its financing.

Prony has a number of minority shareholders including commodity merchant Trafigura with a 19% stake.

Glencore, Eramet and Trafigura each declined to comment on the talks.

Discussions have sought to address the unprofitability of nickel processing in New Caledonia through plans to improve mining productivity and subsidise energy costs.

The French government’s representative in New Caledonia last week said an emergency loan for the processing firms was also under discussion.