NWS needs more input

Woodmac has estimated that the NWS project would have up to seven-million tonnes a year of spare capacity available in the near future, insisting that the project proponents would need to fill this capacity.

“Decisions on how to fill this gap need to be made now, not only because time is running out, but also because the joint venture is breaking-up. Chevron is running a process to sell out of the NWS, and we see other majors likely to follow,” Woodmac senior analyst Daniel Toleman said.

US major Chevron earlier this year said that it was looking to sell its 16.67% stake in the NWS project, which has an estimated value of between $3-billion and $4-billion.

Project partner Woodside said that it would "consider" making an offer for this stake, to increase its own interest in the project.

The Woodside-operated five-train NWS facility has been producing LNG since 1989, and in 2021, production capacity would become available for the first time.

Toleman said that there were two windows of opportunity for backfill: one for smaller projects with short lead times, and the second for larger-scale resources that could extend the life of the NWS through to 2050.

“Good progress has been made on near-term backfill small-scale projects. We believe the Pluto and Waitsia projects will add incremental supply into the NWS from 2022. However, these projects are only short-term solutions.

“In the longer term, large-scale developments are needed. The Scarborough and Browse developments, both operated by Woodside, are the most likely backfill options due to their size. Other possible candidates, such as Clio-Acme, or excess gas from Greater Gorgon field development, now look unlikely.

“However, neither the Scarborough nor Browse developments are straight-forward to deliver. The former is currently slated to supply a new second train at the Pluto plant, while the latter is a remote, complex, carbon-intensive and high-capex greenfield mega-project. As such, it faces a myriad of challenges in current market conditions,” Toleman said.

He added that challenges aside, there were compelling reasons for keeping NWS full.

“Once third-party gas flows through the plant, partners will receive a tariff for liquefaction. The government will receive additional tax revenue, the Dampier to Bunbury pipeline operator receives more revenue and there will be more domestic gas supply for the local market.”

“Upstream participants can also monetise undeveloped resources and gain access to potentially higher LNG prices on a low capital outlay.”