Oz Minerals to kick off construction at $35 million mine in Brazil after series of Vale deals

According to Mining News Pro - Since taking over Avanco Resources last year, Oz has been working towards transforming the small open-cut Pedra Branca mine into a larger underground operation.

The goal, it has repeatedly said, is to develop a hub-and-spoke mining complex around the Antas mine’s concentrate processing facility.

The Adelaide-based company envisions a one-million-tonne-a-year underground operation with a mine life of eight years, expected to have an annual production of about 18,000 tonnes of copper and 11,000 ounces of gold.

Decline construction will start in December and first development ore from Pedra Branca is expected in mid-2020, the company said.

Pre-concentrate ore from the Pedra Branca mine will be trucked 75 km to the existing Antas plant, marking the first spoke in Oz Minerals’ Carajás Antas hub.

The decision to go ahead with the mine construction comes as the Australian company inked a number of agreements with Vale, securing new momentum to its low-key, relatively low-cost entry into the copper and gold mining sector in the South American country.

The deals will allow Oz Minerals to accelerate progress and simplify activities thanks to the Brazilian mining giant’s extensive support network.

The multilayered plan will see Vale initially transporting Pedra Branca’s output to Antas, then marketing the concentrate produced from that ore.

“The Vale Carajás concentrate sales agreement utilizes Vale’s extensive in-country transport infrastructure, which provides logistics and marketing cost savings, and simplifies our activities in the region,” Oz Minerals’ Brazilian boss, Carlos González, said in the statement.

The deal also contemplates the option to process the mine’s production at a Vale facility that is much closer to the mine than Antas. That alternative would be triggered if the plant fills up with production from other mines closer to it than Pedra Branca.

Hub in the making

The immediate advantage is a capital and risk profile reduction of OZ Minerals’ first international endeavour, while offering new medium-term opportunity and long-term upside.

Another plus is that Oz will have the option of acquiring Vale’s share in two copper exploration projects in the region, one of which is at a relatively mature stage.

The Aussie miner also announced it would exercise its option to purchase the Pantera advanced exploration project, which it acquired as part of the takeover of Avanco last year.

At around 1,800km2, Carajás is the second largest land holding in a region known for iron oxide copper-gold deposits of which Vale’s 200ktpa Salobo is the prime example.

It has similar geology to South Australia, where copper mines such as Oz’s Prominent Hill, and the soon to start producing Carrapateena, as well as BHP’s Olympic Dam are located.